How We Match Congressional Votes to the Scan

What we show

For each member of Congress, we list their recorded floor votes on measures that bear directly on a DNA Scan statement, statement by statement. If you’ve taken the Scan, we line your answers up against those votes. We don’t assign members an archetype: most of the Scan’s 32 statements never come to a direct vote, and a label would claim more than the record shows.

Which votes count

Substantive votes only. Passage, adoption, veto overrides, Congressional Review Act and War Powers resolutions, and amendments. Procedural votes (rules, motions to recommit or table) never count. A Senate motion to discharge or to proceed counts only when it was the deciding vote and no passage vote followed.
Direct. From the official summary alone, a staffer of either party would agree that a yea moves policy toward or away from the statement. Who sponsored a measure, or how the parties voted on it, is never the test.
Single-subject. Omnibus and continuing appropriations and other multi-subject bills are left out; an amendment to one can count on its own.
Enough of a record. A statement counts in a chamber only with at least 3 qualifying votes there, and a member needs at least 2 recorded votes on a statement before we show where they stand on it. “Present” and missed votes are never read as a position.
Fixed in advance. The list below is set before any member is scored and applied to everyone the same way. Changes are dated, and every member is re-scored.

Where it comes from

Votes come from the official records of the Clerk of the House and the U.S. Senate. What each measure does comes from the Congressional Research Service summaries on Congress.gov. No interest-group scorecards or third-party ratings go into it.

The current list covers the 118th and 119th Congresses (2023–2026). Version 2026-09-24, built September 24, 2026.

The vote list11 statements · 116 votes

Every vote we count

“Government should be reduced to the absolute minimum, or eliminated entirely.”House and Senate · 17 votes
1. Yea = agreeH.R. 4394House · Oct 26, 2023
  Amendment to the FY2024 Energy and Water appropriations bill to eliminate funding for the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy; a yea removes funding for a federal program, toward the statement.
  Failed · Republicans 105-110 · Democrats 0-209Roll call Measure
2. Yea = agreeH.R. 4821House · Nov 2, 2023
  Amendment to the FY2024 Interior-Environment appropriations bill to strike funding for the National Endowment for the Arts; a yea removes funding for a federal program, toward the statement.
  Failed · Republicans 129-87 · Democrats 0-205Roll call Measure
3. Yea = agreeH.R. 4820House · Nov 7, 2023
  Amendment to the FY2024 Transportation-HUD appropriations bill to reduce by 57 percent each amount of discretionary budget authority provided by the bill; a yea cuts federal spending across the bill, toward the statement.
  Failed · Republicans 104-114 · Democrats 0-211Roll call Measure
4. Yea = agreeH.R. 4664House · Nov 8, 2023
  Amendment to the FY2024 Financial Services and General Government appropriations bill to reduce funding for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to $0; a yea removes funding for a federal agency, toward the statement.
  Failed · Republicans 140-78 · Democrats 0-208Roll call Measure
5. Yea = agreeH.R. 5894House · Nov 14, 2023
  Amendment to the FY2024 Labor-HHS-Education appropriations bill to reduce funding for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration by $536,922,000 to $0; a yea removes funding for a federal agency, toward the statement.
  Failed · Republicans 131-88 · Democrats 0-212Roll call Measure
6. Yea = agreeH.R. 4House · Jun 12, 2025
  The Rescissions Act of 2025 rescinds specified unobligated funds provided to the State Department, USAID, various independent agencies and the Corporation for Public Broadcasting; a yea withdraws previously appropriated federal funds, toward the statement.
  Passed · Republicans 214-4 · Democrats 0-208Roll call Measure
7. Yea = agreeH.R. 4553House · Sep 4, 2025
  Amendment to the FY2026 Energy and Water appropriations bill to reduce unobligated funds from top-line accounts by $37,353,345,385.09; a yea reduces federal spending, toward the statement.
  Failed · Republicans 76-141 · Democrats 0-210Roll call Measure
8. Yea = agreeH.R. 4553House · Sep 4, 2025
  Amendment to the FY2026 Energy and Water appropriations bill to strike all funding for the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; a yea removes funding for a federal office, toward the statement.
  Failed · Republicans 127-88 · Democrats 0-209Roll call Measure
9. Yea = agreeH.R. 8595House · Jul 15, 2026
  Amendment to the FY2027 national security and State Department appropriations bill to eliminate funding for the Fulbright Program; a yea removes funding for a federal program, toward the statement.
  Failed · Republicans 79-137 · Democrats 0-211Roll call Measure
10. Yea = agreeS.Amdt. 134 to H.R. 3746Senate · Jun 1, 2023
  Amendment to the Fiscal Responsibility Act (H.R. 3746) whose stated purpose is to rescind coronavirus funds; a yea withdraws previously provided federal funding, toward the statement.
  Amendment Rejected (47-52, 3/5 majority required) · Republicans 47-1 · Democrats 0-51Roll call
11. Yea = agreeS.Amdt. 1347 to S.Amdt. 1092 to H.R. 4366Senate · Nov 1, 2023
  Amendment to H.R. 4366 to reduce the amounts appropriated in divisions B and C and to rescind amounts appropriated to the Internal Revenue Service; a yea reduces federal spending, toward the statement.
  Amendment Rejected (23-74, 3/5 majority required) · Republicans 23-23 · Democrats 0-51Roll call
12. Yea = agreeS.Amdt. 1366 to H.R. 6363Senate · Nov 15, 2023
  Amendment to the November 2023 continuing appropriations bill to reduce continuing funding by 15 percent, except for the Department of Defense, military construction and the Department of Veterans Affairs, and to rescind $30 billion in IRS enforcement funds; a yea reduces federal spending, toward the statement.
  Amendment Rejected (32-65) · Republicans 32-14 · Democrats 0-51Roll call
13. Yea = agreeS.Amdt. 3289 to H.R. 9468Senate · Sep 19, 2024
  Amendment to H.R. 9468 to rescind funds from the Department of Energy Loan Programs Office; a yea withdraws funding from a federal program, toward the statement.
  Amendment Rejected (47-47, 3/5 majority required) · Republicans 45-0 · Democrats 2-47Roll call
14. Yea = disagreeS.Amdt. 2855 to S.Amdt. 2853 to H.R. 4Senate · Jul 16, 2025
  Amendment to the Rescissions Act to strike the rescission of funding for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting; a yea keeps federal funding in place, against the statement.
  Amendment Rejected (47-52) · Republicans 1-52 · Democrats 46-0Roll call
15. Yea = agreeS.Amdt. 3414 to S.Amdt. 3411 to H.R. 3944Senate · Aug 1, 2025
  Amendment to reduce Agriculture discretionary appropriations by 2 percent across the board; a yea reduces federal spending, toward the statement.
  Amendment Rejected (14-81) · Republicans 14-37 · Democrats 0-44Roll call
16. Yea = agreeS.Amdt. 3113 to S.Amdt. 3411 to H.R. 3944Senate · Aug 1, 2025
  Amendment to reduce funding for certain programs in the Agriculture, Rural Development, FDA and Related Agencies appropriations division; a yea reduces federal program funding, toward the statement.
  Amendment Rejected (15-81) · Republicans 15-36 · Democrats 0-45Roll call
17. Yea = agreeS.Amdt. 5378 to S.Con.Res. 33Senate · Apr 23, 2026
  Budget resolution amendment to reduce new budget authority for functions 150, 250, 500 and 600, cutting foreign aid, refugee spending, Department of Education and National Science Foundation funding to offset $70 billion of new spending; a yea lowers federal spending levels, toward the statement.
  Amendment Rejected (25-73) · Republicans 25-27 · Democrats 0-46Roll call
“Government should never monitor citizens' communications, even to fight crime or terrorism.”House and Senate · 10 votes
1. Yea = agreeH.R. 7888House · Apr 12, 2024
  Amendment to the Reforming Intelligence and Securing America Act to prohibit warrantless searches of U.S. person communications in the FISA Section 702 database, with exceptions for imminent threats, consent searches and known cybersecurity threat signatures; a yea requires a warrant before such searches, toward the statement.
  Failed · Republicans 128-86 · Democrats 84-126Roll call Measure
2. Yea = disagreeH.R. 7888House · Apr 12, 2024
  The Reforming Intelligence and Securing America Act reauthorizes Title VII of FISA, including Section 702 acquisition of communications of non-U.S. persons outside the United States (under which information about U.S. persons may be incidentally acquired and queried), for two years, with added restrictions on that surveillance; a yea continues this surveillance authority, against the statement.
  Passed · Republicans 126-88 · Democrats 147-59Roll call Measure
3. Yea = agreeH.R. 4639House · Apr 17, 2024
  The Fourth Amendment Is Not For Sale Act limits law enforcement and intelligence agencies' access to certain customer and subscriber records, including by prohibiting them from obtaining such records from a third party in exchange for anything of value; a yea limits government access to communications records, toward the statement.
  Passed · Republicans 123-90 · Democrats 96-109Roll call Measure
4. Yea = disagreeH.R. 4639House · Apr 17, 2024
  Amendment to the Fourth Amendment Is Not For Sale Act to clarify that Section 2 shall not limit a governmental entity's ability to obtain information that would be obtainable without a warrant; a yea preserves warrantless access, against the statement.
  Failed · Republicans 75-139 · Democrats 101-107Roll call Measure
5. Yea = disagreeS. 4465House · Apr 30, 2026
  S. 4465 extends the authorities of Title VII of FISA, including Section 702 acquisition of communications of non-U.S. persons outside the United States, under which information about U.S. persons may be incidentally acquired and queried; a yea continues this surveillance authority, against the statement.
  Passed · Republicans 166-26 · Democrats 95-85Roll call Measure
6. Yea = disagreeH.R. 9238House · Jun 11, 2026
  H.R. 9238 extends the authorities of Title VII of FISA, including Section 702, until July 2, 2026; a yea continues this surveillance authority, against the statement.
  Failed · Republicans 190-19 · Democrats 8-199Roll call Measure
7. Yea = agreeS.Amdt. 1841 to H.R. 7888Senate · Apr 19, 2024
  Amendment to H.R. 7888 (the FISA Section 702 reauthorization) to prohibit warrantless access to the communications and other information of United States persons; a yea requires a warrant, toward the statement.
  Amendment Rejected (42-50) · Republicans 18-26 · Democrats 24-24Roll call
8. Yea = disagreeH.R. 7888Senate · Apr 19, 2024
  The Reforming Intelligence and Securing America Act reauthorizes Title VII of FISA, including Section 702 acquisition of communications of non-U.S. persons outside the United States (under which information about U.S. persons may be incidentally acquired and queried), for two years, with added restrictions on that surveillance; a yea continues this surveillance authority, against the statement.
  Bill Passed (60-34, 3/5 majority required) · Republicans 30-16 · Democrats 30-18Roll call Measure
9. Yea = agreeS.Amdt. 1829 to H.R. 7888Senate · Apr 19, 2024
  Amendment to add the Fourth Amendment Is Not For Sale Act to the FISA reauthorization (H.R. 7888), which limits law enforcement and intelligence agencies' access to certain customer and subscriber records, including by prohibiting them from obtaining such records from a third party in exchange for anything of value; a yea limits government access to communications records, toward the statement.
  Amendment Rejected (31-61, 3/5 majority required) · Republicans 15-29 · Democrats 16-32Roll call
10. Yea = agreeS.Amdt. 1828 to H.R. 7888Senate · Apr 19, 2024
  Amendment to H.R. 7888 to prohibit the use of FISA authorities to surveil United States persons, prohibit queries using search terms associated with United States persons, and prohibit the use of FISA-acquired information in criminal, civil or administrative proceedings or investigations; a yea bars this monitoring of U.S. persons, toward the statement.
  Amendment Rejected (11-81, 3/5 majority required) · Republicans 11-33 · Democrats 0-48Roll call
“Concentrating power is dangerous even when leaders share my values.”Senate · 8 votes
1. Yea = agreeS.Amdt. 22 to S. 316Senate · Mar 23, 2023
  Amendment to S. 316 to provide for the termination of authorizations for use of military force after two years; a yea limits the duration of war authority delegated to the executive, toward the statement.
  Amendment Rejected (19-76, 3/5 majority required) · Republicans 12-35 · Democrats 7-41Roll call
2. Yea = agreeS. 316Senate · Mar 29, 2023
  S. 316 repeals specified authorizations for the use of military force against Iraq (1991 and 2002); a yea withdraws standing war authority from the executive, toward the statement.
  Bill Passed (66-30) · Republicans 18-30 · Democrats 48-0Roll call Measure
3. Yea = agreeS.J.Res. 44Senate · Oct 26, 2023
  Motion to discharge S.J.Res. 44, which directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities in or affecting Niger within 30 days unless a declaration of war or specific authorization is enacted; a yea advances Congress's war power over the executive's, toward the statement.
  Motion to Discharge Rejected (11-86) · Republicans 6-42 · Democrats 5-44Roll call Measure
4. Yea = agreeS.J.Res. 51Senate · Dec 7, 2023
  Motion to discharge S.J.Res. 51, which directs the removal of U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities in Syria that have not been authorized by Congress; a yea advances Congress's war power over the executive's, toward the statement.
  Motion to Discharge Rejected (13-84) · Republicans 5-41 · Democrats 8-43Roll call Measure
5. Yea = agreeS.J.Res. 163Senate · May 13, 2026
  Motion to discharge a War Powers joint resolution directing the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force has been enacted; a yea advances requiring congressional authorization, toward the statement.
  Motion to Discharge Rejected (49-50) · Republicans 3-49 · Democrats 46-1Roll call Measure
6. Yea = agreeS.J.Res. 172Senate · Jun 16, 2026
  Motion to discharge a War Powers joint resolution directing the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force has been enacted; a yea advances requiring congressional authorization, toward the statement.
  Motion to Discharge Rejected (47-48) · Republicans 4-47 · Democrats 43-1Roll call Measure
7. Yea = agreeH.Con.Res. 86Senate · Jun 23, 2026
  H.Con.Res. 86 directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or a congressional authorization for use of military force; a yea requires congressional authorization, toward the statement.
  Concurrent Resolution Agreed to (50-48) · Republicans 4-47 · Democrats 46-1Roll call Measure
8. Yea = agreeH.Con.Res. 89Senate · Sep 24, 2026
  H.Con.Res. 89 directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force has been enacted; a yea requires congressional authorization, toward the statement.
  Concurrent Resolution Rejected (49-50) · Republicans 4-49 · Democrats 45-1Roll call Measure
“Free markets, with minimal regulation, create the best outcomes for society.”House and Senate · 20 votes
1. Yea = agreeH.R. 2797House · May 31, 2023
  Expands who may qualify as an accredited investor eligible to participate in private securities offerings by allowing qualification through an SEC-established examination; a yea loosens a federal restriction on who may buy unregistered securities, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Passed · Republicans 206-0 · Democrats 177-18Roll call Measure
2. Yea = agreeH.R. 1640House · Jun 14, 2023
  Bars DOE from finalizing its proposed energy conservation standards for cooking tops and ovens and limits future standards for kitchen ranges and ovens; a yea removes and limits a federal product standard, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Passed · Republicans 220-0 · Democrats 29-181Roll call Measure
3. Yea = agreeH.R. 277House · Jun 14, 2023
  The REINS Act: a major rule (annual economic effect of $100 million or more, among other criteria) may take effect only if Congress approves it, and at least 20% of existing rules are to be reviewed; a yea makes new federal regulation harder to put into effect, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Passed · Republicans 220-0 · Democrats 1-210Roll call Measure
4. Yea = agreeS.J.Res. 32House · Dec 1, 2023
  Nullifies the CFPB rule requiring financial institutions to collect and report credit application data for small businesses to the bureau; a yea removes a federal reporting requirement on lenders, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Passed · Republicans 215-0 · Democrats 6-202Roll call Measure
5. Yea = agreeH.J.Res. 109House · May 8, 2024
  Nullifies the SEC's Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 121, which provides accounting and disclosure guidance for entities safeguarding cryptoassets held for platform users; a yea removes that federal accounting and disclosure guidance, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Passed · Republicans 207-0 · Democrats 21-182Roll call Measure
6. Yea = disagreeH.R. 1797House · May 15, 2024
  Requires the Consumer Product Safety Commission to issue a mandatory consumer product safety standard for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries used in e-bikes, scooters and similar devices; a yea adds a federal product regulation, which corresponds to disagreeing.
  Passed · Republicans 176-34 · Democrats 202-0Roll call Measure
7. Yea = disagreeH.R. 3950House · May 15, 2024
  Requires ticket sellers, including secondary-market sellers, to disclose the total ticket price and an itemized list of fees at the start of the transaction and in advertising, enforced by the FTC; a yea adds a federal requirement on sellers, which corresponds to disagreeing.
  Passed · Republicans 186-24 · Democrats 202-0Roll call Measure
8. Yea = disagreeH.R. 6543House · Jun 11, 2024
  Requires hotels, short-term rentals and other short-term lodging providers to include each mandatory fee in any displayed or advertised price, enforced by the FTC and state attorneys general; a yea adds a federal requirement on sellers, which corresponds to disagreeing.
  Passed · Republicans 180-25 · Democrats 204-0Roll call Measure
9. Yea = agreeH.J.Res. 25House · Mar 11, 2025
  Nullifies the IRS rule requiring persons effectuating decentralized finance (DeFi) transactions to report information on digital asset sales; a yea removes a federal reporting requirement on market participants, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Passed · Republicans 216-0 · Democrats 76-132Roll call Measure
10. Yea = disagreeH.R. 973House · Apr 28, 2025
  Requires the Consumer Product Safety Commission to issue a mandatory consumer product safety rule for lithium-ion batteries in e-bikes and scooters, binding manufacturers and distributors to specified safety standards; a yea adds a federal product regulation, which corresponds to disagreeing.
  Passed · Republicans 163-42 · Democrats 202-0Roll call Measure
11. Yea = disagreeH.R. 1402House · Apr 29, 2025
  Requires ticket sellers, including secondary-market sellers, to disclose the total ticket price up front and itemize fees, and bars selling tickets the seller does not possess; a yea adds federal requirements on how a market operates, which corresponds to disagreeing.
  Passed · Republicans 202-15 · Democrats 207-0Roll call Measure
12. Yea = agreeH.R. 2965House · Dec 3, 2025
  Requires the SBA to keep the annual small business regulatory budget (the cost to small businesses of new, modified or repealed federal rules) no greater than zero; a yea caps net new regulatory cost, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Passed · Republicans 208-0 · Democrats 15-190Roll call Measure
13. Yea = agreeH.R. 6955House · Jul 21, 2026
  Per its summary, the bill 'lessens and otherwise modifies banking regulations', including capital phase-ins for new banks, a lower leverage ratio for certain rural banks, and a requirement that regulators tailor actions to limit burdens; a yea reduces regulation, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Passed · Republicans 213-1 · Democrats 57-154Roll call Measure
14. Yea = agreeS.J.Res. 32Senate · Oct 18, 2023
  Nullifies the CFPB rule requiring financial institutions to collect and report credit application data for small businesses to the bureau; a yea removes a federal reporting requirement on lenders, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Joint Resolution Passed (53-44) · Republicans 48-0 · Democrats 5-44Roll call Measure
15. Yea = agreeS.J.Res. 32Senate · Jan 10, 2024
  Vote to override the veto of the same resolution nullifying the CFPB small-business lending data collection and reporting rule; a yea removes that federal reporting requirement on lenders, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Veto Sustained (54-45, 2/3 majority required) · Republicans 49-0 · Democrats 5-45Roll call Measure
16. Yea = agreeH.J.Res. 109Senate · May 16, 2024
  Nullifies the SEC's Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 121, which provides accounting and disclosure guidance for entities safeguarding cryptoassets held for platform users; a yea removes that federal accounting and disclosure guidance, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Joint Resolution Passed (60-38) · Republicans 48-0 · Democrats 12-38Roll call Measure
17. Yea = agreeS.J.Res. 58Senate · May 21, 2024
  Nullifies the DOE rule adopting amended energy conservation standards for consumer non-weatherized gas furnaces and mobile home gas furnaces; a yea removes a federal product standard, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Joint Resolution Passed (50-45) · Republicans 46-0 · Democrats 4-45Roll call Measure
18. Yea = agreeS.J.Res. 3Senate · Mar 4, 2025
  Nullifies the IRS rule requiring persons effectuating decentralized finance (DeFi) transactions to report information on digital asset sales; a yea removes a federal reporting requirement on market participants, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Joint Resolution Passed (70-27) · Republicans 51-0 · Democrats 19-27Roll call Measure
19. Yea = agreeH.J.Res. 25Senate · Mar 26, 2025
  The House-originated resolution nullifying the same IRS DeFi broker reporting rule; a yea removes a federal reporting requirement on market participants, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Joint Resolution Passed (70-28) · Republicans 53-0 · Democrats 17-28Roll call Measure
20. Yea = agreeH.J.Res. 20Senate · Apr 10, 2025
  Nullifies the Department of Energy rule setting amended energy conservation standards for consumer gas-fired instantaneous water heaters; a yea removes a product standard binding manufacturers, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Joint Resolution Passed (53-44) · Republicans 51-0 · Democrats 2-44Roll call Measure
“National sovereignty should never be compromised by international agreements or institutions.”House · 3 votes
1. Yea = agreeH.R. 8282House · Jun 4, 2024
  The Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act imposes sanctions on foreign persons who assist the International Criminal Court in investigating, arresting, detaining or prosecuting protected persons, including US persons; a yea opposes an international court acting against a non-consenting state's nationals, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Passed · Republicans 205-0 · Democrats 42-155Roll call Measure
2. Yea = agreeH.R. 1425House · Sep 11, 2024
  Deems any pandemic agreement reached through the World Health Assembly's negotiating body a treaty requiring the Senate's advice and consent; a yea requires Senate approval of such an international agreement, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Passed · Republicans 215-0 · Democrats 4-199Roll call Measure
3. Yea = agreeH.R. 23House · Jan 9, 2025
  The Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act requires sanctions on foreign persons who assist the International Criminal Court in investigating, arresting, detaining or prosecuting US persons (unless the US consents to ICC jurisdiction) or nationals of allies not party to the Rome Statute; a yea resists an international court's jurisdiction over non-consenting nations, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Passed · Republicans 198-0 · Democrats 45-140Roll call Measure
“We have strong moral obligations to people in other countries, not just our own citizens.”House and Senate · 10 votes
1. Yea = disagreeH.R. 4368House · Sep 27, 2023
  Amendment 57 to the FY2024 Agriculture appropriations bill strikes funding for the McGovern-Dole International Food for Education and Child Nutrition Program and directs it to the spending reduction account; a yea removes food aid for children abroad, which corresponds to disagreeing.
  Failed · Republicans 81-138 · Democrats 0-212Roll call Measure
2. Yea = disagreeH.R. 4665House · Sep 28, 2023
  Amendment 18 to the FY2024 State-Foreign Operations appropriations bill eliminates funding for International Disaster Assistance; a yea removes disaster aid to people abroad, which corresponds to disagreeing.
  Failed · Republicans 86-134 · Democrats 0-212Roll call Measure
3. Yea = disagreeH.R. 4665House · Sep 28, 2023
  Amendment 22 to the FY2024 State-Foreign Operations appropriations bill eliminates funding for Migration and Refugee Assistance; a yea removes assistance to refugees, which corresponds to disagreeing.
  Failed · Republicans 121-99 · Democrats 0-212Roll call Measure
4. Yea = disagreeH.R. 8771House · Jun 27, 2024
  Amendment 54 to the FY2025 State-Foreign Operations appropriations bill strikes International Disaster Assistance funding; a yea removes disaster aid to people abroad, which corresponds to disagreeing.
  Failed · Republicans 101-108 · Democrats 0-204Roll call Measure
5. Yea = disagreeH.R. 4016House · Jul 18, 2025
  Amendment 111 to the FY2026 Defense appropriations bill reduces Overseas Humanitarian, Disaster, and Civic Aid funding to the administration's request and transfers the savings to the Spending Reduction Account; a yea reduces aid to people abroad, which corresponds to disagreeing.
  Failed · Republicans 63-153 · Democrats 0-212Roll call Measure
6. Yea = disagreeH.R. 4016House · Jul 18, 2025
  Amendment 113 to the FY2026 Defense appropriations bill strikes funding for HIV prevention educational activities in foreign countries; a yea removes health aid to people abroad, which corresponds to disagreeing.
  Failed · Republicans 104-114 · Democrats 0-212Roll call Measure
7. Yea = disagreeH.R. 3838House · Sep 10, 2025
  Amendment 23 to the FY2026 NDAA strikes funding for the Overseas Humanitarian, Disaster, and Civic Aid program; a yea removes aid to people abroad, which corresponds to disagreeing.
  Failed · Republicans 60-159 · Democrats 0-211Roll call Measure
8. Yea = disagreeH.R. 1968 (S.Amdt. 1266)Senate · Mar 14, 2025
  The amendment reduces the amount appropriated for the US Agency for International Development; a yea reduces foreign assistance, which corresponds to disagreeing.
  Amendment Rejected (27-73) · Republicans 27-26 · Democrats 0-47Roll call
9. Yea = agreeH.R. 4 (S.Amdt. 2856)Senate · Jul 16, 2025
  The amendment strikes the Rescissions Act's rescission of international disaster assistance funds; a yea keeps disaster aid for people abroad, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Amendment Rejected (49-50) · Republicans 3-50 · Democrats 46-0Roll call
10. Yea = agreeH.R. 4 (S.Amdt. 2862)Senate · Jul 16, 2025
  The amendment reduces the amount rescinded from Global Health programs to preserve funding for programs addressing diseases; a yea keeps health aid for people abroad, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Amendment Rejected (46-51) · Republicans 1-51 · Democrats 45-0Roll call
“The United States should strongly support Israel, including with military aid.”House and Senate · 14 votes
1. Yea = agreeH.Con.Res. 57House · Jul 18, 2023
  H.Con.Res. 57 affirms that Israel is not a racist or apartheid state, rejects antisemitism and xenophobia, and affirms that the United States will always be a staunch partner of Israel; a yea affirms U.S. support for Israel, agreeing with the statement.
  Passed · Republicans 217-0 · Democrats 195-9Roll call Measure
2. Yea = agreeH.R. 8034House · Apr 20, 2024
  H.R. 8034 provides FY2024 supplemental appropriations to respond to the conflict in Israel, including replacing defense articles provided to Israel, procuring Israel's Iron Dome, David's Sling and Iron Beam systems, and Foreign Military Financing for Israel; a yea provides military aid to Israel, agreeing with the statement.
  Passed · Republicans 193-21 · Democrats 173-37Roll call Measure
3. Yea = agreeH.R. 8369House · May 16, 2024
  H.R. 8369 prohibits federal funds from being used to withhold, halt, reverse or cancel the delivery of defense articles or services to Israel and requires prompt delivery of those expected in FY2024 and FY2025; a yea requires continued military deliveries to Israel, agreeing with the statement.
  Passed · Republicans 208-3 · Democrats 16-184Roll call Measure
4. Yea = disagreeH.R. 4016House · Jul 18, 2025
  Amendment 114 to the FY2026 Department of Defense Appropriations Act (H.R. 4016) strikes funding for the Israeli Cooperative Programs; a yea removes that funding, disagreeing with the statement.
  Failed · Republicans 2-215 · Democrats 4-207Roll call Measure
5. Yea = disagreeH.R. 8595House · Jul 15, 2026
  Amendment 8 to the FY2027 National Security, Department of State appropriations bill (H.R. 8595) prohibits funds appropriated by the Act from being used for Israel and reduces the Foreign Military Financing Program account by $3,300,000,000; a yea ends funding for Israel under the bill, including military financing, disagreeing with the statement.
  Failed · Republicans 1-215 · Democrats 103-99Roll call Measure
6. Yea = disagreeS.J.Res. 111Senate · Nov 20, 2024
  S.J.Res. 111 disapproves a proposed foreign military sale of certain defense articles and services to the Government of Israel; a yea (to discharge the resolution for a floor vote) moves toward blocking a military sale to Israel, disagreeing with the statement.
  Motion to Discharge Rejected (18-79) · Republicans 0-47 · Democrats 18-32Roll call Measure
7. Yea = disagreeS.J.Res. 113Senate · Nov 20, 2024
  S.J.Res. 113 disapproves a proposed foreign military sale of certain defense articles and services to the Government of Israel; a yea (to discharge the resolution) moves toward blocking a military sale to Israel, disagreeing with the statement.
  Motion to Discharge Rejected (19-78) · Republicans 0-47 · Democrats 19-31Roll call Measure
8. Yea = disagreeS.J.Res. 115Senate · Nov 20, 2024
  S.J.Res. 115 disapproves a proposed license amendment for the export of certain defense articles, defense services and technical data to Israel; a yea (to discharge the resolution) moves toward blocking an arms export to Israel, disagreeing with the statement.
  Motion to Discharge Rejected (17-80) · Republicans 0-47 · Democrats 17-33Roll call Measure
9. Yea = disagreeS.J.Res. 33Senate · Apr 3, 2025
  S.J.Res. 33 prohibits a proposed foreign military sale of certain defense articles and services to the Government of Israel; a yea (to discharge the resolution for a floor vote) moves toward blocking a military sale to Israel, the opposite of the statement.
  Motion to Discharge Rejected (15-82) · Republicans 0-53 · Democrats 15-29Roll call Measure
10. Yea = disagreeS.J.Res. 26Senate · Apr 3, 2025
  S.J.Res. 26 prohibits a proposed foreign military sale of certain defense articles and services to Israel; a yea (to discharge the resolution) moves toward blocking a military sale to Israel, the opposite of the statement.
  Motion to Discharge Rejected (15-83) · Republicans 0-53 · Democrats 15-30Roll call Measure
11. Yea = disagreeS.J.Res. 41Senate · Jul 30, 2025
  S.J.Res. 41 prohibits a proposed export of certain firearms, parts, and components to Israel; a yea (to discharge the resolution) moves toward blocking an arms export to Israel, the opposite of the statement.
  Motion to Discharge Rejected (27-70) · Republicans 0-53 · Democrats 27-17Roll call Measure
12. Yea = disagreeS.J.Res. 34Senate · Jul 30, 2025
  S.J.Res. 34 prohibits a proposed foreign military sale of certain defense articles and services to the Government of Israel; a yea (to discharge the resolution) moves toward blocking a military sale to Israel, the opposite of the statement.
  Motion to Discharge Rejected (24-73) · Republicans 0-53 · Democrats 24-20Roll call Measure
13. Yea = disagreeS.J.Res. 32Senate · Apr 15, 2026
  S.J.Res. 32 prohibits a proposed foreign military sale of certain defense articles and services to the Government of Israel; a yea (to discharge the resolution) moves toward blocking a military sale to Israel, the opposite of the statement.
  Motion to Discharge Rejected (40-59) · Republicans 0-52 · Democrats 40-7Roll call Measure
14. Yea = disagreeS.J.Res. 138Senate · Apr 15, 2026
  S.J.Res. 138 prohibits a proposed foreign military sale of certain defense articles and services to the Government of Israel; a yea (to discharge the resolution) moves toward blocking a military sale to Israel, the opposite of the statement.
  Motion to Discharge Rejected (36-63) · Republicans 0-52 · Democrats 36-11Roll call Measure
“Abortion should remain legal and accessible as a woman's right to choose.”House · 3 votes
1. Yea = disagreeH.R. 277House · Jun 14, 2023
  Amendment 9 to H.R. 277 (REINS Act) expands the definition of 'major rule', which may take effect only if Congress approves it, to include any rule likely to result in increased access to abortion, abortion-related services or abortion-related travel; a yea adds a congressional-approval requirement specifically for rules that increase abortion access, disagreeing with the statement.
  Failed · Republicans 211-10 · Democrats 0-213Roll call Measure
2. Yea = disagreeH.R. 2670House · Jul 13, 2023
  Amendment 5 to the FY2024 NDAA (H.R. 2670) prohibits the Secretary of Defense from paying for or reimbursing expenses relating to abortion services; a yea ends Defense Department payment for those expenses, disagreeing with the statement.
  Agreed to · Republicans 220-2 · Democrats 1-211Roll call Measure
3. Yea = disagreeH.R. 8070House · Jun 13, 2024
  Amendment 55 to the FY2025 NDAA (H.R. 8070) prohibits the Secretary of Defense from paying for or reimbursing expenses relating to abortion services; a yea removes DoD payment for abortion-related expenses, disagreeing with the statement.
  Agreed to · Republicans 213-2 · Democrats 1-205Roll call Measure
“Combating climate change is important enough to justify significant sacrifices to our economy and sovereignty.”House and Senate · 17 votes
1. Yea = agreeH.R. 21House · Jan 26, 2023
  Amendment 71 to H.R. 21 (Strategic Production Response Act) adds a rule of construction that the Act does not controvert the U.S. commitment under the Paris Agreement; a yea affirms that commitment within the bill, agreeing with the statement.
  Failed · Republicans 1-218 · Democrats 212-0Roll call Measure
2. Yea = agreeH.R. 21House · Jan 27, 2023
  Amendment 72 to H.R. 21 (Strategic Production Response Act, which requires a plan to increase the share of federal lands leased for oil and gas before nonemergency SPR drawdowns) limits the plan to leasing that does not increase net carbon emissions; a yea constrains oil and gas leasing to limit emissions, agreeing with the statement.
  Failed · Republicans 1-210 · Democrats 192-18Roll call Measure
3. Yea = agreeH.R. 21House · Jan 27, 2023
  Amendment 73 to H.R. 21 (Strategic Production Response Act) excludes from the required leasing plan any oil and gas leasing that would be inconsistent with the goals of the Paris Climate Accords; a yea limits federal oil and gas leasing to Paris-consistent leasing, agreeing with the statement.
  Failed · Republicans 1-218 · Democrats 198-11Roll call Measure
4. Yea = disagreeH.R. 4665House · Sep 28, 2023
  Amendment 46 to H.R. 4665 (FY2024 State-Foreign Operations appropriations) prohibits funds from being used to implement the Paris Agreement; a yea bars that funding, disagreeing with the statement.
  Agreed to · Republicans 219-1 · Democrats 0-212Roll call Measure
5. Yea = disagreeH.R. 4394House · Oct 26, 2023
  Amendment 60 to the FY2024 Energy and Water appropriations bill (H.R. 4394) prohibits the bill's funds from being used to implement any of the Administration's climate change executive orders; a yea bars that funding, disagreeing with the statement.
  Failed · Republicans 192-21 · Democrats 0-201Roll call Measure
6. Yea = disagreeH.Con.Res. 86House · Mar 21, 2024
  H.Con.Res. 86 expresses the sense of Congress that a carbon tax is not in the best interest of the country and would be detrimental to families and businesses; a yea opposes a carbon tax, disagreeing with the statement.
  Passed · Republicans 212-1 · Democrats 10-195Roll call Measure
7. Yea = disagreeH.R. 1023House · Mar 22, 2024
  H.R. 1023 repeals the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, the EPA methane-reduction incentive program for petroleum and natural gas systems, and the charge on methane emissions from certain reporting facilities; a yea removes greenhouse-gas reduction programs and a methane charge, disagreeing with the statement.
  Passed · Republicans 208-1 · Democrats 1-203Roll call Measure
8. Yea = disagreeH.J.Res. 136House · Sep 20, 2024
  H.J.Res. 136 nullifies the EPA rule 'Multi-Pollutant Emissions Standards for Model Years 2027 and Later Light-Duty and Medium-Duty Vehicles', which includes a greenhouse gas emission standard; a yea removes a vehicle greenhouse-gas requirement, disagreeing with the statement.
  Passed · Republicans 207-1 · Democrats 8-190Roll call Measure
9. Yea = disagreeH.J.Res. 35House · Feb 26, 2025
  H.J.Res. 35 eliminates the annual waste emissions charge collected from oil and gas facilities under the Methane Emissions Reduction Program for exceeding greenhouse gas and methane emission thresholds; a yea removes a charge on greenhouse gas emissions, the opposite of the statement.
  Passed · Republicans 214-1 · Democrats 6-205Roll call Measure
10. Yea = disagreeH.J.Res. 87House · Apr 30, 2025
  H.J.Res. 87 revokes waivers granted to the California Air Resources Board for several vehicle emission regulations, including Advanced Clean Trucks, the Zero Emission Airport Shuttle and Zero-Emission Power Train Certification rules; a yea revokes those state emission waivers, disagreeing with the statement.
  Passed · Republicans 218-1 · Democrats 13-190Roll call Measure
11. Yea = disagreeH.J.Res. 88House · May 1, 2025
  H.J.Res. 88 revokes the waiver granted to the California Air Resources Board for its Advanced Clean Cars II regulations, which include requirements for low-emission and zero-emission vehicles; a yea revokes that state emission waiver, disagreeing with the statement.
  Passed · Republicans 211-0 · Democrats 35-164Roll call Measure
12. Yea = disagreeS.J.Res. 61Senate · Apr 10, 2024
  S.J.Res. 61 nullifies the FHWA rule establishing a greenhouse gas emissions performance measure for the National Highway System, which requires state DOTs and MPOs to set declining CO2 targets; a yea removes a transportation greenhouse-gas requirement, disagreeing with the statement.
  Joint Resolution Passed (53-47) · Republicans 49-0 · Democrats 4-47Roll call Measure
13. Yea = disagreeS. 4072Senate · Apr 18, 2024
  S. 4072 prohibits EPA from finalizing, implementing or enforcing the Multi-Pollutant Emissions Standards for Model Years 2027 and Later Light-Duty and Medium-Duty Vehicles rule, which includes more stringent greenhouse-gas standards; a yea blocks a vehicle greenhouse-gas requirement, disagreeing with the statement.
  Bill Defeated (52-46, 3/5 majority required) · Republicans 48-0 · Democrats 4-46Roll call Measure
14. Yea = disagreeH.J.Res. 35Senate · Feb 27, 2025
  H.J.Res. 35 eliminates the annual waste emissions charge on oil and gas facilities under the Methane Emissions Reduction Program for exceeding greenhouse gas and methane emission thresholds; a yea removes that charge, disagreeing with the statement.
  Joint Resolution Passed (52-47) · Republicans 52-0 · Democrats 0-47Roll call Measure
15. Yea = disagreeH.J.Res. 88Senate · May 22, 2025
  H.J.Res. 88 revokes the waiver granted to the California Air Resources Board for its Advanced Clean Cars II regulations, which include requirements for low-emission and zero-emission vehicles; a yea revokes that state emission waiver, disagreeing with the statement.
  Joint Resolution Passed (51-44) · Republicans 50-0 · Democrats 1-44Roll call Measure
16. Yea = disagreeH.J.Res. 87Senate · May 22, 2025
  H.J.Res. 87 revokes waivers granted to the California Air Resources Board for several vehicle emission regulations, including Advanced Clean Trucks, the Zero Emission Airport Shuttle and Zero-Emission Power Train Certification rules; a yea revokes those state emission waivers, disagreeing with the statement.
  Joint Resolution Passed (51-45) · Republicans 51-0 · Democrats 0-45Roll call Measure
17. Yea = agreeS.J.Res. 76Senate · Nov 19, 2025
  S.J.Res. 76 nullifies the EPA rule that extended deadlines in oil and natural gas sector emissions standards and delayed the Methane Super Emitter Program, restoring the original deadlines; a yea on the motion to proceed (the decisive vote) moves to restore those deadlines, agreeing with the statement.
  Motion to Proceed Rejected (46-51) · Republicans 1-51 · Democrats 45-0Roll call Measure
“Citizens have a fundamental right to own firearms, including semi-automatic rifles.”House · 4 votes
1. Yea = agreeH.J.Res. 44House · Jun 13, 2023
  H.J.Res. 44 nullifies the ATF rule setting criteria for when a firearm with an attached stabilizing brace is a rifle subject to regulation, such as registration, under the National Firearms Act; a yea removes those criteria, agreeing with the statement.
  Passed · Republicans 217-2 · Democrats 2-208Roll call Measure
2. Yea = agreeH.R. 4366House · Jul 26, 2023
  Amendment 35 to H.R. 4366 (FY2024 MilCon-VA appropriations) prohibits the VA from using funds to submit a beneficiary's name to the NICS list based on the VA's appointment of a fiduciary; a yea stops that basis for barring beneficiaries from buying firearms, agreeing with the statement.
  Agreed to · Republicans 222-1 · Democrats 6-205Roll call Measure
3. Yea = agreeH.R. 8580House · Jun 4, 2024
  Amendment 10 to H.R. 8580 (FY2025 MilCon-VA appropriations) prohibits the VA from using funds to submit a beneficiary's name to the NICS list based on the VA's appointment of a fiduciary; a yea stops that basis for barring beneficiaries from buying firearms, agreeing with the statement.
  Agreed to · Republicans 204-1 · Democrats 7-192Roll call Measure
4. Yea = agreeH.R. 1041House · May 21, 2026
  H.R. 1041 Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act prohibits the VA from sending a veteran's or beneficiary's information to the NICS background-check system solely because they have an appointed fiduciary, absent a judicial finding of danger; a yea removes a bar to firearm purchase, consistent with the statement.
  Passed · Republicans 208-1 · Democrats 8-200Roll call Measure
“Restricting imports to protect domestic industries does more good than harm.”House and Senate · 10 votes
1. Yea = agreeH.J.Res. 39House · Apr 28, 2023
  Nullifies the Commerce Department rule allowing suspension of duties on crystalline silicon solar cells and modules completed in Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand or Vietnam using Chinese-made parts; a yea allows those duties on the imports to be collected, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Passed · Republicans 209-8 · Democrats 12-194Roll call Measure
2. Yea = agreeH.J.Res. 39House · May 24, 2023
  Veto-override vote on H.J.Res. 39, nullifying the Commerce rule allowing suspension of duties on solar cells and modules completed in four Southeast Asian countries with Chinese-made parts; a yea allows those duties to be collected, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Failed · Republicans 206-8 · Democrats 8-197Roll call Measure
3. Yea = agreeS.J.Res. 38House · Jan 11, 2024
  Nullifies the FHWA rule temporarily waiving Buy America requirements for steel, iron, manufactured products and construction materials in federally funded EV chargers; a yea keeps domestic-content requirements that limit the use of imported components, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Passed · Republicans 207-2 · Democrats 2-196Roll call Measure
4. Yea = disagreeH.R. 6504House · Jan 12, 2026
  Extends through 2028 the duty-free treatment of specified apparel products imported from Haiti and provides refunds of duties paid since September 30, 2025; a yea lowers barriers to imports, which corresponds to disagreeing.
  Passed · Republicans 146-45 · Democrats 199-0Roll call Measure
5. Yea = agreeH.J.Res. 39Senate · May 3, 2023
  Nullifies the Commerce Department rule allowing suspension of duties on crystalline silicon solar cells and modules completed in Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand or Vietnam using Chinese-made parts; a yea allows those duties on the imports to be collected, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Joint Resolution Passed (56-41) · Republicans 47-1 · Democrats 9-40Roll call Measure
6. Yea = agreeS.Amdt. 93 to H.R. 3746Senate · Jun 1, 2023
  Amendment to the debt-limit bill (H.R. 3746) that, per its statement of purpose, requires the imposition of additional duties on articles imported from China until U.S.-China trade comes into balance; a yea imposes tariffs on imports, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Amendment Rejected (17-81, 3/5 majority required) · Republicans 17-31 · Democrats 0-50Roll call
7. Yea = agreeS.J.Res. 38Senate · Nov 8, 2023
  Nullifies the Federal Highway Administration rule temporarily waiving Buy America requirements for steel, iron, manufactured products and construction materials in federally funded EV chargers; a yea keeps domestic-content requirements that limit the use of imported components, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Joint Resolution Passed (50-48) · Republicans 46-1 · Democrats 4-47Roll call Measure
8. Yea = agreeS.J.Res. 38Senate · Feb 29, 2024
  Vote to override the veto of the same resolution nullifying the FHWA waiver of Buy America requirements for EV chargers; a yea keeps domestic-content requirements that limit the use of imported components, which corresponds to agreeing.
  Veto Sustained (50-47, 2/3 majority required) · Republicans 46-1 · Democrats 4-46Roll call Measure
9. Yea = disagreeS.J.Res. 49Senate · Apr 30, 2025
  Terminates the national emergency declared April 2, 2025, which imposed a 10% tariff on most imports and additional duties on specified trading partners; a yea removes those import duties, which corresponds to disagreeing.
  Joint Resolution Defeated (49-49) · Republicans 3-49 · Democrats 46-0Roll call Measure
10. Yea = disagreeS.J.Res. 88Senate · Oct 30, 2025
  A second joint resolution terminating the same April 2, 2025 national emergency imposing a 10% tariff on most imports and additional duties on specified trading partners; a yea removes those import duties, which corresponds to disagreeing.
  Joint Resolution Passed (51-47) · Republicans 4-47 · Democrats 47-0Roll call Measure

The other 21 Scan statements aren’t covered yet: Congress hasn’t taken enough direct votes on them, or the votes it took were about something narrower than the statement (tradition and religion in public life, for example, rarely come to a floor vote as such). Democrats’ tallies include independents who caucus with them.

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