C.S. Lewis
Thinker

C.S. Lewis

1898–1963 · British · writer

Christian apologist, Narnia author, moral law

Clive Staples Lewis was the 20th century's most influential Christian apologist, whose Mere Christianity, The Chronicles of Narnia, and The Screwtape Letters brought Christian faith to millions. An Oxford and Cambridge don, Lewis converted from atheism to Christianity partly through conversations with his friend J.R.R. Tolkien.

Lewis argued for Christianity through reason, imagination, and moral intuition. His 'argument from desire' suggested that human longing for transcendence points to a transcendent reality. His BBC radio broadcasts during World War II, later published as Mere Christianity, defended basic Christian beliefs common to all denominations.

The Narnia series clothed Christian themes in fantasy for children. The Screwtape Letters offered satirical instruction in temptation. Lewis's science fiction (Space Trilogy) and works like The Problem of Pain and A Grief Observed (on his wife's death) addressed suffering. Though not a systematic theologian, Lewis communicated Christian faith with clarity and imagination that continues to convert skeptics and strengthen believers.

Major works4
  1. Mere Christianity1952
  2. The Chronicles of Narnia (1950-1956)
  3. The Screwtape Letters1942
  4. A Grief Observed1961
Traditions2
Archetypes1
Influences & connections4

A selection of notable, documented connections — not an exhaustive map.

Intellectual lineage

  • G.K. Chesterton

    The Catholic essayist whose The Everlasting Man reframed all history around the Incarnation and, Lewis said, did more than any single book to dismantle his atheism and open the road to Christian conversion.

  • Augustine of Hippo

    The bishop of Hippo whose Confessions gave Lewis the template of the conversion narrative and a theology of restless desire and disordered love that runs through Surprised by Joy and The Four Loves.

  • Plato

    The wellspring of Lewis's lifelong imaginative Platonism—eternal reality behind the shadowlands—voiced in The Last Battle's 'further up and further in' and the Professor's line, 'It's all in Plato.'

Influenced