[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"archetype-name-map":3,"tradition-social-democracy":100},[4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31,34,37,40,43,46,49,52,55,58,61,64,67,70,73,76,79,82,85,88,91,94,97],{"slug":5,"name":6},"anarcho-capitalist","Anarcho-Capitalist",{"slug":8,"name":9},"establishment-progressive","Establishment Progressive",{"slug":11,"name":12},"patriotic-progressive","Patriotic Progressive",{"slug":14,"name":15},"progressive-activist","Progressive Activist",{"slug":17,"name":18},"techno-progressive","Techno-Progressive",{"slug":20,"name":21},"conservative-democrat","Conservative Democrat",{"slug":23,"name":24},"moderate-conservative","Moderate Conservative",{"slug":26,"name":27},"reform-conservative","Reform Conservative",{"slug":29,"name":30},"religious-conservative","Religious Conservative",{"slug":32,"name":33},"traditionalist","Traditionalist",{"slug":35,"name":36},"national-populist","National Populist",{"slug":38,"name":39},"left-nationalist","Left Nationalist",{"slug":41,"name":42},"moderate-liberal","Moderate Liberal",{"slug":44,"name":45},"pragmatic-centrist","Pragmatic Centrist",{"slug":47,"name":48},"authoritarian-left","Authoritarian Left",{"slug":50,"name":51},"authoritarian-right","Authoritarian Right",{"slug":53,"name":54},"welfare-nationalist","Welfare Nationalist",{"slug":56,"name":57},"democratic-socialist","Democratic Socialist",{"slug":59,"name":60},"christian-socialist","Christian Socialist",{"slug":62,"name":63},"market-socialist","Market Socialist",{"slug":65,"name":66},"trad-socialist","Trad Socialist",{"slug":68,"name":69},"civil-libertarian","Civil Libertarian",{"slug":71,"name":72},"compassionate-libertarian","Compassionate Libertarian",{"slug":74,"name":75},"left-libertarian","Left Libertarian",{"slug":77,"name":78},"traditional-libertarian","Traditional Libertarian",{"slug":80,"name":81},"classical-liberal","Classical Liberal",{"slug":83,"name":84},"social-liberal","Social Liberal",{"slug":86,"name":87},"national-conservative","National Conservative",{"slug":89,"name":90},"neoconservative","Neoconservative",{"slug":92,"name":93},"techno-authoritarian","Techno-Authoritarian",{"slug":95,"name":96},"market-liberal","Market Liberal",{"slug":98,"name":99},"independent-thinker","Independent Thinker",{"tradition":101,"thinkers":108,"definingArchetypes":168,"sharedArchetypes":169},{"id":102,"slug":103,"name":104,"short_description":105,"long_description":106,"era_marker":107},472,"social-democracy","Social Democracy","The tradition that accepts a capitalist economy while committing to tax it, regulate it and build universal welfare on top of it — reform rather than replacement.","The tradition that accepts a predominantly capitalist economy and commits to civilising it: universal welfare provision, progressive taxation, strong labour market institutions and regulation sufficient to blunt the insecurity markets generate. Its wager is that capitalism's productivity can be harnessed to egalitarian ends without changing who owns productive assets.\n\nThis is precisely where it parts from democratic socialism, with which it shares an ancestry and is often confused. Both descend from Bernstein's revisionism and both reject the Leninist road; but democratic socialists hold that ownership itself must change, while social democrats concluded that it need not. The German SPD made the break explicit at Bad Godesberg in 1959, formally abandoning Marxism and accepting the market economy — a moment other European parties reached at their own pace.\n\nIts practical achievement was the postwar settlement, and the Nordic countries remain its most complete expression: high taxation, universal services, centralised wage bargaining, and an active labour market policy designed to let firms fail while protecting workers rather than jobs. Esping-Andersen's comparative work established that these arrangements form a coherent regime type rather than a matter of degree, distinguishable from both liberal and corporatist welfare states.\n\nIts late-century difficulties are unresolved. Capital mobility weakened the national bargaining on which the model depended; the Third Way of Blair and Schröder accepted much of the market-liberal turn and is blamed by the left for the collapse in the parties' working-class vote that followed. Social democratic parties across Europe have shed support so consistently since the 2000s that the phenomenon has its own name. Its defenders answer that no political tradition has delivered as much measurable reduction in poverty and insecurity, and that the record is worth more than the trend.","20th century to present",[109,121,129,137,148,159],{"is_primary":110,"thinkers":111},true,{"id":112,"era":113,"name":114,"slug":115,"one_line":116,"is_living":110,"birth_year":117,"death_year":118,"portrait_url":119,"sort_priority":120},981,"Contemporary","Bill Clinton","bill-clinton","Bill Clinton is a two-term American president whose New Democrat 'Third Way' recast center-left politics around fiscal discipline, market pragmatism, and welfare reform.",1946,null,"\u002Fimages\u002Ffigures\u002Fwebp\u002Fbill-clinton.webp",5,{"is_primary":110,"thinkers":122},{"id":123,"era":113,"name":124,"slug":125,"one_line":126,"is_living":110,"birth_year":127,"death_year":118,"portrait_url":128,"sort_priority":120},1048,"Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva","lula-da-silva","Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is a Brazilian labor leader turned president who fused trade-union militancy with pragmatic social democracy to make poverty reduction the center of Latin America's left.",1945,"\u002Fimages\u002Ffigures\u002Fwebp\u002Flula-da-silva.webp",{"is_primary":110,"thinkers":130},{"id":131,"era":118,"name":132,"slug":133,"one_line":134,"is_living":110,"birth_year":135,"death_year":118,"portrait_url":136,"sort_priority":120},951,"Tony Blair","tony-blair","Tony Blair is the centrist Labour moderniser who remade his party around the market-friendly Third Way, then tied its fortunes to liberal interventionism abroad",1953,"\u002Fimages\u002Ffigures\u002Fwebp\u002Ftony-blair.webp",{"is_primary":138,"thinkers":139},false,{"id":140,"era":141,"name":142,"slug":143,"one_line":144,"is_living":138,"birth_year":145,"death_year":146,"portrait_url":147,"sort_priority":120},988,"20th Century","Clement Attlee","clement-attlee","Clement Attlee was the British Labour prime minister whose 1945–51 government built the modern welfare state and the National Health Service, embedding democratic socialism in Britain.",1883,1967,"\u002Fimages\u002Ffigures\u002Fwebp\u002Fclement-attlee.webp",{"is_primary":138,"thinkers":149},{"id":150,"era":151,"name":152,"slug":153,"one_line":154,"is_living":138,"birth_year":155,"death_year":156,"portrait_url":157,"sort_priority":158},182,"19th Century","Eduard Bernstein","eduard-bernstein","Eduard Bernstein was the revisionist founder of democratic socialism, arguing that Marx's predictions had failed the evidence — and that this was good news for socialists, not bad",1850,1932,"\u002Fimages\u002Ffigures\u002Fwebp\u002Feduard-bernstein.webp",7,{"is_primary":138,"thinkers":160},{"id":161,"era":141,"name":162,"slug":163,"one_line":164,"is_living":138,"birth_year":165,"death_year":166,"portrait_url":167,"sort_priority":120},1063,"Olof Palme","olof-palme","Olof Palme was Sweden's Social Democratic prime minister who made the Nordic welfare state a global argument, championing egalitarian democracy at home and non-alignment abroad.",1927,1986,"\u002Fimages\u002Ffigures\u002Fwebp\u002Folof-palme.webp",[],[170,172,174,175,176,177],{"archetype_slug":56,"shared_thinker_count":171},4,{"archetype_slug":20,"shared_thinker_count":173},1,{"archetype_slug":95,"shared_thinker_count":173},{"archetype_slug":62,"shared_thinker_count":173},{"archetype_slug":14,"shared_thinker_count":173},{"archetype_slug":83,"shared_thinker_count":173}]