[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"archetype-name-map":3,"tradition-rationalism":100},[4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31,34,37,40,43,46,49,52,55,58,61,64,67,70,73,76,79,82,85,88,91,94,97],{"slug":5,"name":6},"anarcho-capitalist","Anarcho-Capitalist",{"slug":8,"name":9},"establishment-progressive","Establishment Progressive",{"slug":11,"name":12},"progressive-activist","Progressive Activist",{"slug":14,"name":15},"techno-progressive","Techno-Progressive",{"slug":17,"name":18},"patriotic-progressive","Patriotic Progressive",{"slug":20,"name":21},"conservative-democrat","Conservative Democrat",{"slug":23,"name":24},"moderate-conservative","Moderate Conservative",{"slug":26,"name":27},"reform-conservative","Reform Conservative",{"slug":29,"name":30},"religious-conservative","Religious Conservative",{"slug":32,"name":33},"traditionalist","Traditionalist",{"slug":35,"name":36},"national-populist","National Populist",{"slug":38,"name":39},"left-nationalist","Left Nationalist",{"slug":41,"name":42},"welfare-nationalist","Welfare Nationalist",{"slug":44,"name":45},"moderate-liberal","Moderate Liberal",{"slug":47,"name":48},"pragmatic-centrist","Pragmatic Centrist",{"slug":50,"name":51},"authoritarian-left","Authoritarian Left",{"slug":53,"name":54},"authoritarian-right","Authoritarian Right",{"slug":56,"name":57},"democratic-socialist","Democratic Socialist",{"slug":59,"name":60},"christian-socialist","Christian Socialist",{"slug":62,"name":63},"market-socialist","Market Socialist",{"slug":65,"name":66},"trad-socialist","Trad Socialist",{"slug":68,"name":69},"civil-libertarian","Civil Libertarian",{"slug":71,"name":72},"compassionate-libertarian","Compassionate Libertarian",{"slug":74,"name":75},"left-libertarian","Left Libertarian",{"slug":77,"name":78},"traditional-libertarian","Traditional Libertarian",{"slug":80,"name":81},"classical-liberal","Classical Liberal",{"slug":83,"name":84},"social-liberal","Social Liberal",{"slug":86,"name":87},"national-conservative","National Conservative",{"slug":89,"name":90},"neoconservative","Neoconservative",{"slug":92,"name":93},"techno-authoritarian","Techno-Authoritarian",{"slug":95,"name":96},"independent-thinker","Independent Thinker",{"slug":98,"name":99},"market-liberal","Market Liberal",{"tradition":101,"thinkers":113,"definingArchetypes":132,"sharedArchetypes":133},{"id":102,"slug":103,"name":104,"short_description":105,"long_description":106,"era_marker":107,"sort_priority":108,"created_at":109,"is_foundational":110,"tradition_type":111,"primary_axis":112},159,"rationalism","Rationalism","The philosophical tradition that holds reason rather than sensory experience is the primary source of knowledge and moral truth.","The early modern philosophical tradition, developed primarily by Descartes, Spinoza, and Leibniz, that holds reason rather than sensory experience as the primary source of knowledge about the world. Rationalists believe that fundamental truths about reality, morality, and politics can be discovered through pure reasoning from self-evident principles, and they are generally skeptical of claims that knowledge must be grounded in observation. Rationalism was the dominant alternative to British empiricism in the 17th and 18th centuries, and Kant's critical philosophy was a sustained attempt to synthesize the two traditions.","17th-18th century",7,"2026-04-08T20:57:09.000062+00:00",true,"philosophical",null,[114,124],{"is_primary":110,"thinkers":115},{"id":116,"era":117,"name":118,"slug":119,"one_line":120,"birth_year":121,"death_year":122,"portrait_url":112,"sort_priority":123},60,"Early Modern","Baruch Spinoza","baruch-spinoza","Baruch Spinoza was a Dutch-Jewish rationalist and early theorist of liberal toleration whose radical pantheism and defense of free thought made him the most dangerous thinker of the 17th century",1632,1677,10,{"is_primary":110,"thinkers":125},{"id":126,"era":117,"name":127,"slug":128,"one_line":129,"birth_year":130,"death_year":131,"portrait_url":112,"sort_priority":123},151,"René Descartes","rene-descartes","René Descartes was a rationalist whose own politics were cautiously conservative, yet whose method of systematic doubt armed every later tradition that grounds political legitimacy in reason rather than inherited authority",1596,1650,[],[134,136,137,139],{"archetype_slug":95,"shared_thinker_count":135},2,{"archetype_slug":83,"shared_thinker_count":135},{"archetype_slug":68,"shared_thinker_count":138},1,{"archetype_slug":80,"shared_thinker_count":138}]