[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"archetype-name-map":3,"tradition-philosophical-radicalism":100},[4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31,34,37,40,43,46,49,52,55,58,61,64,67,70,73,76,79,82,85,88,91,94,97],{"slug":5,"name":6},"anarcho-capitalist","Anarcho-Capitalist",{"slug":8,"name":9},"establishment-progressive","Establishment Progressive",{"slug":11,"name":12},"progressive-activist","Progressive Activist",{"slug":14,"name":15},"techno-progressive","Techno-Progressive",{"slug":17,"name":18},"patriotic-progressive","Patriotic Progressive",{"slug":20,"name":21},"conservative-democrat","Conservative Democrat",{"slug":23,"name":24},"moderate-conservative","Moderate Conservative",{"slug":26,"name":27},"reform-conservative","Reform Conservative",{"slug":29,"name":30},"religious-conservative","Religious Conservative",{"slug":32,"name":33},"traditionalist","Traditionalist",{"slug":35,"name":36},"national-populist","National Populist",{"slug":38,"name":39},"left-nationalist","Left Nationalist",{"slug":41,"name":42},"welfare-nationalist","Welfare Nationalist",{"slug":44,"name":45},"moderate-liberal","Moderate Liberal",{"slug":47,"name":48},"pragmatic-centrist","Pragmatic Centrist",{"slug":50,"name":51},"authoritarian-left","Authoritarian Left",{"slug":53,"name":54},"authoritarian-right","Authoritarian Right",{"slug":56,"name":57},"democratic-socialist","Democratic Socialist",{"slug":59,"name":60},"christian-socialist","Christian Socialist",{"slug":62,"name":63},"market-socialist","Market Socialist",{"slug":65,"name":66},"trad-socialist","Trad Socialist",{"slug":68,"name":69},"civil-libertarian","Civil Libertarian",{"slug":71,"name":72},"compassionate-libertarian","Compassionate Libertarian",{"slug":74,"name":75},"left-libertarian","Left Libertarian",{"slug":77,"name":78},"traditional-libertarian","Traditional Libertarian",{"slug":80,"name":81},"classical-liberal","Classical Liberal",{"slug":83,"name":84},"social-liberal","Social Liberal",{"slug":86,"name":87},"national-conservative","National Conservative",{"slug":89,"name":90},"neoconservative","Neoconservative",{"slug":92,"name":93},"techno-authoritarian","Techno-Authoritarian",{"slug":95,"name":96},"independent-thinker","Independent Thinker",{"slug":98,"name":99},"market-liberal","Market Liberal",{"tradition":101,"thinkers":113,"definingArchetypes":151,"sharedArchetypes":152},{"id":102,"slug":103,"name":104,"short_description":105,"long_description":106,"era_marker":107,"sort_priority":108,"created_at":109,"is_foundational":110,"tradition_type":111,"primary_axis":112},43,"philosophical-radicalism","Philosophical Radicalism","The early 19th century British intellectual movement that took up Bentham's utilitarian framework and applied it to political reform.","The early 19th century British intellectual and political movement that took up Bentham's utilitarian framework and applied it to political reform, supporting expanded suffrage, free trade, secular education, and the systematic rationalization of public institutions. James Mill, John Stuart Mill, George Grote, and others were the leading figures of philosophical radicalism, which had significant influence on the Reform Act of 1832 and the broader trajectory of 19th century British liberalism.","Early 19th century",5,"2026-04-08T17:09:53.623704+00:00",false,"political","liberty",[114,126,133,143],{"is_primary":115,"thinkers":116},true,{"id":117,"era":118,"name":119,"slug":120,"one_line":121,"birth_year":122,"death_year":123,"portrait_url":124,"sort_priority":125},66,"19th Century","Frédéric Bastiat","frederic-bastiat","Frédéric Bastiat was a French classical liberal economist whose witty pamphlets against protectionism and state intervention became foundational texts of the libertarian tradition",1801,1850,null,10,{"is_primary":115,"thinkers":127},{"id":108,"era":118,"name":128,"slug":129,"one_line":130,"birth_year":131,"death_year":132,"portrait_url":124,"sort_priority":125},"Henry George","henry-george","Henry George was the American economist and reformer behind the Single Tax movement, whose bestselling Progress and Poverty argued that taxing land values could capture the unearned wealth of social progress",1839,1897,{"is_primary":115,"thinkers":134},{"id":135,"era":136,"name":137,"slug":138,"one_line":139,"birth_year":140,"death_year":141,"portrait_url":124,"sort_priority":142},3,"Enlightenment","James Mill","james-mill","James Mill was a Scottish utilitarian philosopher who organized Bentham's ideas into the Philosophical Radicals movement and designed the formidable education of his son John Stuart Mill",1773,1836,20,{"is_primary":115,"thinkers":144},{"id":145,"era":136,"name":146,"slug":147,"one_line":148,"birth_year":149,"death_year":150,"portrait_url":124,"sort_priority":125},2,"Jeremy Bentham","jeremy-bentham","Jeremy Bentham was the English founder of utilitarianism, a legal reformer who tried to reduce every moral and political question to a single calculation of pleasure and pain",1748,1832,[],[153,155,156,158,159,160],{"archetype_slug":80,"shared_thinker_count":154},4,{"archetype_slug":71,"shared_thinker_count":135},{"archetype_slug":5,"shared_thinker_count":157},1,{"archetype_slug":68,"shared_thinker_count":157},{"archetype_slug":56,"shared_thinker_count":157},{"archetype_slug":11,"shared_thinker_count":157}]