[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"archetype-name-map":3,"tradition-materialism":100},[4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31,34,37,40,43,46,49,52,55,58,61,64,67,70,73,76,79,82,85,88,91,94,97],{"slug":5,"name":6},"anarcho-capitalist","Anarcho-Capitalist",{"slug":8,"name":9},"establishment-progressive","Establishment Progressive",{"slug":11,"name":12},"progressive-activist","Progressive Activist",{"slug":14,"name":15},"techno-progressive","Techno-Progressive",{"slug":17,"name":18},"patriotic-progressive","Patriotic Progressive",{"slug":20,"name":21},"conservative-democrat","Conservative Democrat",{"slug":23,"name":24},"moderate-conservative","Moderate Conservative",{"slug":26,"name":27},"reform-conservative","Reform Conservative",{"slug":29,"name":30},"religious-conservative","Religious Conservative",{"slug":32,"name":33},"traditionalist","Traditionalist",{"slug":35,"name":36},"national-populist","National Populist",{"slug":38,"name":39},"left-nationalist","Left Nationalist",{"slug":41,"name":42},"welfare-nationalist","Welfare Nationalist",{"slug":44,"name":45},"moderate-liberal","Moderate Liberal",{"slug":47,"name":48},"pragmatic-centrist","Pragmatic Centrist",{"slug":50,"name":51},"authoritarian-left","Authoritarian Left",{"slug":53,"name":54},"authoritarian-right","Authoritarian Right",{"slug":56,"name":57},"democratic-socialist","Democratic Socialist",{"slug":59,"name":60},"christian-socialist","Christian Socialist",{"slug":62,"name":63},"market-socialist","Market Socialist",{"slug":65,"name":66},"trad-socialist","Trad Socialist",{"slug":68,"name":69},"civil-libertarian","Civil Libertarian",{"slug":71,"name":72},"compassionate-libertarian","Compassionate Libertarian",{"slug":74,"name":75},"left-libertarian","Left Libertarian",{"slug":77,"name":78},"traditional-libertarian","Traditional Libertarian",{"slug":80,"name":81},"classical-liberal","Classical Liberal",{"slug":83,"name":84},"social-liberal","Social Liberal",{"slug":86,"name":87},"national-conservative","National Conservative",{"slug":89,"name":90},"neoconservative","Neoconservative",{"slug":92,"name":93},"techno-authoritarian","Techno-Authoritarian",{"slug":95,"name":96},"independent-thinker","Independent Thinker",{"slug":98,"name":99},"market-liberal","Market Liberal",{"tradition":101,"thinkers":113,"definingArchetypes":171,"sharedArchetypes":172},{"id":102,"slug":103,"name":104,"short_description":105,"long_description":106,"era_marker":107,"sort_priority":108,"created_at":109,"is_foundational":110,"tradition_type":111,"primary_axis":112},38,"materialism","Materialism","The philosophical view that everything that exists is ultimately physical matter in motion, with no separate spiritual or immaterial realm.","The philosophical view that everything that exists is ultimately physical matter in motion, with no separate spiritual or immaterial realm beyond the natural world. Ancient atomists like Democritus and Lucretius developed early materialist positions; Hobbes was one of the most rigorous early modern materialists, applying the framework to psychology, ethics, and politics in ways that scandalized his religious contemporaries. Modern naturalistic philosophy and most of the cognitive sciences work within broadly materialist frameworks.","Ancient to present",6,"2026-04-08T17:09:53.237506+00:00",true,"philosophical",null,[114,124,131,139,148,155,161],{"is_primary":110,"thinkers":115},{"id":116,"era":117,"name":118,"slug":119,"one_line":120,"birth_year":121,"death_year":122,"portrait_url":112,"sort_priority":123},112,"19th Century","Friedrich Engels","friedrich-engels","Friedrich Engels was a revolutionary communist and Marx's co-author, whose financial support, editing, and independent works made Marxism possible as a systematic political philosophy",1820,1895,20,{"is_primary":110,"thinkers":125},{"id":126,"era":112,"name":127,"slug":128,"one_line":129,"birth_year":112,"death_year":112,"portrait_url":112,"sort_priority":130},731,"Marvin Minsky","marvin-minsky","Marvin Minsky was an AI pioneer of broadly Enlightenment, scientific-rationalist outlook whose materialist theory of mind reshaped debates over machine autonomy and the political stakes of technology",5,{"is_primary":110,"thinkers":132},{"id":133,"era":117,"name":134,"slug":135,"one_line":136,"birth_year":137,"death_year":138,"portrait_url":112,"sort_priority":130},149,"Peter Kropotkin","peter-kropotkin","Peter Kropotkin was a Russian anarchist communist whose Mutual Aid and The Conquest of Bread built the most systematic positive case for a cooperative society organized without the state",1842,1921,{"is_primary":110,"thinkers":140},{"id":141,"era":142,"name":143,"slug":144,"one_line":145,"birth_year":146,"death_year":147,"portrait_url":112,"sort_priority":130},33,"Early Modern","Thomas Hobbes","thomas-hobbes","Thomas Hobbes was the philosopher of absolute sovereignty who invented the social contract framework and argued that only an all-powerful Leviathan could save human beings from each other",1588,1679,{"is_primary":149,"thinkers":150},false,{"id":151,"era":112,"name":152,"slug":153,"one_line":154,"birth_year":112,"death_year":112,"portrait_url":112,"sort_priority":130},733,"Nick Land","nick-land","Nick Land is a British philosopher of right accelerationism whose anti-egalitarian 'Dark Enlightenment' writings made him a touchstone of the online neoreactionary right",{"is_primary":149,"thinkers":156},{"id":157,"era":112,"name":158,"slug":159,"one_line":160,"birth_year":112,"death_year":112,"portrait_url":112,"sort_priority":130},754,"Frank Salter","frank-salter","Frank Salter is an Australian ethologist whose theory of “ethnic genetic interests” gave ethnonationalist and identitarian currents a sociobiological vocabulary for ethnic self-preservation",{"is_primary":149,"thinkers":162},{"id":163,"era":164,"name":165,"slug":166,"one_line":167,"birth_year":168,"death_year":169,"portrait_url":112,"sort_priority":170},262,"20th Century","Vladimir Lenin","vladimir-lenin","Vladimir Lenin was the Bolshevik revolutionary who transformed Marxism from a philosophy of history into an operational manual for seizing state power — and then used it",1870,1924,9,[],[173,175,176,177,179,180],{"archetype_slug":50,"shared_thinker_count":174},2,{"archetype_slug":56,"shared_thinker_count":174},{"archetype_slug":11,"shared_thinker_count":174},{"archetype_slug":53,"shared_thinker_count":178},1,{"archetype_slug":80,"shared_thinker_count":178},{"archetype_slug":95,"shared_thinker_count":178}]