[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"archetype-name-map":3,"tradition-green-political-thought":100},[4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31,34,37,40,43,46,49,52,55,58,61,64,67,70,73,76,79,82,85,88,91,94,97],{"slug":5,"name":6},"anarcho-capitalist","Anarcho-Capitalist",{"slug":8,"name":9},"establishment-progressive","Establishment Progressive",{"slug":11,"name":12},"patriotic-progressive","Patriotic Progressive",{"slug":14,"name":15},"progressive-activist","Progressive Activist",{"slug":17,"name":18},"techno-progressive","Techno-Progressive",{"slug":20,"name":21},"conservative-democrat","Conservative Democrat",{"slug":23,"name":24},"moderate-conservative","Moderate Conservative",{"slug":26,"name":27},"reform-conservative","Reform Conservative",{"slug":29,"name":30},"religious-conservative","Religious Conservative",{"slug":32,"name":33},"traditionalist","Traditionalist",{"slug":35,"name":36},"national-populist","National Populist",{"slug":38,"name":39},"left-nationalist","Left Nationalist",{"slug":41,"name":42},"moderate-liberal","Moderate Liberal",{"slug":44,"name":45},"pragmatic-centrist","Pragmatic Centrist",{"slug":47,"name":48},"authoritarian-left","Authoritarian Left",{"slug":50,"name":51},"authoritarian-right","Authoritarian Right",{"slug":53,"name":54},"welfare-nationalist","Welfare Nationalist",{"slug":56,"name":57},"democratic-socialist","Democratic Socialist",{"slug":59,"name":60},"christian-socialist","Christian Socialist",{"slug":62,"name":63},"market-socialist","Market Socialist",{"slug":65,"name":66},"trad-socialist","Trad Socialist",{"slug":68,"name":69},"civil-libertarian","Civil Libertarian",{"slug":71,"name":72},"compassionate-libertarian","Compassionate Libertarian",{"slug":74,"name":75},"left-libertarian","Left Libertarian",{"slug":77,"name":78},"traditional-libertarian","Traditional Libertarian",{"slug":80,"name":81},"classical-liberal","Classical Liberal",{"slug":83,"name":84},"social-liberal","Social Liberal",{"slug":86,"name":87},"national-conservative","National Conservative",{"slug":89,"name":90},"neoconservative","Neoconservative",{"slug":92,"name":93},"techno-authoritarian","Techno-Authoritarian",{"slug":95,"name":96},"market-liberal","Market Liberal",{"slug":98,"name":99},"independent-thinker","Independent Thinker",{"tradition":101,"thinkers":108,"definingArchetypes":205,"sharedArchetypes":206},{"id":102,"slug":103,"name":104,"short_description":105,"long_description":106,"era_marker":107},465,"green-political-thought","Green Political Thought","The tradition that treats ecological limits as a political fact rather than a technical constraint, and asks what forms of economy and government are compatible with them.","The tradition that treats ecological limits as a political fact rather than a technical externality — holding that an economy premised on indefinite material growth on a finite planet is not merely risky but incoherent, and that the question of how to live within limits is a question about political order.\n\nRachel Carson's Silent Spring (1962) began the modern argument, and its method mattered as much as its content: she demonstrated that a diffuse, delayed, statistically visible harm could be made politically legible. The Club of Rome's Limits to Growth (1972) put the case in systems-modelling terms, Schumacher's Small Is Beautiful (1973) in economic and moral ones, and Arne Naess distinguished a deep ecology that grants nature standing in its own right from a shallow environmentalism concerned only with human welfare. Murray Bookchin's social ecology added the claim that the domination of nature originates in the domination of humans by other humans, tying the ecological question to the anarchist one.\n\nThe tradition's central split is over growth. Ecomodernists argue that decoupling, nuclear power and intensification let a wealthy world shrink its footprint while getting richer; degrowth and post-growth thinkers, including Kate Raworth's doughnut framework, argue that decoupling has never been demonstrated at the required rate and that rich economies must plan for contraction. A second split is distributional: environmental justice scholarship charges that mainstream environmentalism was built by the affluent around wilderness and amenity, and was slow to notice who actually lives beside the refinery.\n\nIts credibility problem is its own forecasting record. Paul Ehrlich's The Population Bomb (1968) predicted mass famines that did not arrive, and he lost a public wager to Julian Simon on resource prices in 1990. Defenders argue the warnings changed the behaviour that would have produced the outcome, which is a genuinely difficult claim to test — and critics reply that an unfalsifiable defence is precisely the problem.","20th century to present",[109,121,132,141,149,157,165,173,181,190,198],{"is_primary":110,"thinkers":111},true,{"id":112,"era":113,"name":114,"slug":115,"one_line":116,"is_living":110,"birth_year":117,"death_year":118,"portrait_url":119,"sort_priority":120},1011,"Contemporary","Greta Thunberg","greta-thunberg","Greta Thunberg is a Swedish climate activist whose school strike sparked a global youth movement demanding that governments confront ecological crisis as an existential emergency.",2003,null,"\u002Fimages\u002Ffigures\u002Fwebp\u002Fgreta-thunberg.webp",5,{"is_primary":110,"thinkers":122},{"id":123,"era":124,"name":125,"slug":126,"one_line":127,"is_living":128,"birth_year":129,"death_year":130,"portrait_url":131,"sort_priority":120},997,"20th Century","E.F. Schumacher","ef-schumacher","E.F. Schumacher was a German-British economist whose Small Is Beautiful argued that economies should be built around human scale, decentralized production, and appropriate technology.",false,1911,1977,"\u002Fimages\u002Ffigures\u002Fwebp\u002Fef-schumacher.webp",{"is_primary":110,"thinkers":133},{"id":134,"era":124,"name":135,"slug":136,"one_line":137,"is_living":128,"birth_year":138,"death_year":139,"portrait_url":140,"sort_priority":120},1072,"Rachel Carson","rachel-carson","Rachel Carson was an American marine biologist and writer whose Silent Spring galvanized modern environmentalism and reframed nature as a matter of public policy.",1907,1964,"\u002Fimages\u002Ffigures\u002Fwebp\u002Frachel-carson.webp",{"is_primary":110,"thinkers":142},{"id":143,"era":113,"name":144,"slug":145,"one_line":146,"is_living":110,"birth_year":147,"death_year":118,"portrait_url":148,"sort_priority":120},1064,"Paul Ehrlich","paul-ehrlich","Paul Ehrlich is an American biologist whose warnings about human overpopulation reshaped environmental politics and framed a generation's debate over ecological limits and public policy.",1932,"\u002Fimages\u002Ffigures\u002Fwebp\u002Fpaul-ehrlich.webp",{"is_primary":110,"thinkers":150},{"id":151,"era":113,"name":152,"slug":153,"one_line":154,"is_living":110,"birth_year":155,"death_year":118,"portrait_url":156,"sort_priority":120},1055,"Michael Shellenberger","michael-shellenberger","Michael Shellenberger is an American writer whose pro-nuclear, growth-friendly environmentalism challenged green orthodoxy and made ecological politics a battleground over heterodoxy.",1971,"\u002Fimages\u002Ffigures\u002Fwebp\u002Fmichael-shellenberger.webp",{"is_primary":110,"thinkers":158},{"id":159,"era":113,"name":160,"slug":161,"one_line":162,"is_living":110,"birth_year":163,"death_year":118,"portrait_url":164,"sort_priority":120},982,"Bill McKibben","bill-mckibben","Bill McKibben is an American writer and climate organizer whose warnings about global warming and mass-movement activism reframed the environment as a political and moral emergency.",1960,"\u002Fimages\u002Ffigures\u002Fwebp\u002Fbill-mckibben.webp",{"is_primary":128,"thinkers":166},{"id":167,"era":113,"name":168,"slug":169,"one_line":170,"is_living":110,"birth_year":171,"death_year":118,"portrait_url":172,"sort_priority":120},969,"Al Gore","al-gore","Al Gore is an American statesman who turned climate science into a mainstream political cause and defined a technocratic, reform-minded strain of liberalism.",1948,"\u002Fimages\u002Ffigures\u002Fwebp\u002Fal-gore.webp",{"is_primary":128,"thinkers":174},{"id":175,"era":118,"name":176,"slug":177,"one_line":178,"is_living":110,"birth_year":179,"death_year":118,"portrait_url":180,"sort_priority":120},957,"Wendell Berry","wendell-berry","Wendell Berry is an American agrarian writer and farmer whose defense of place, community, and stewardship mounts a moral critique of industrial capitalism and consumer culture",1934,"\u002Fimages\u002Ffigures\u002Fwebp\u002Fwendell-berry.webp",{"is_primary":128,"thinkers":182},{"id":183,"era":124,"name":184,"slug":185,"one_line":186,"is_living":128,"birth_year":187,"death_year":188,"portrait_url":189,"sort_priority":120},1058,"Murray Bookchin","murray-bookchin","Murray Bookchin was an American theorist who fused ecology with anti-authoritarian politics, arguing that environmental crises are rooted in human domination and hierarchy itself.",1921,2006,"\u002Fimages\u002Ffigures\u002Fwebp\u002Fmurray-bookchin.webp",{"is_primary":128,"thinkers":191},{"id":192,"era":113,"name":193,"slug":194,"one_line":195,"is_living":110,"birth_year":196,"death_year":118,"portrait_url":197,"sort_priority":120},1059,"Naomi Klein","naomi-klein","Naomi Klein is a Canadian writer and activist whose books turned anti-corporate branding, disaster capitalism, and climate crisis into rallying points for the global left.",1970,"\u002Fimages\u002Ffigures\u002Fwebp\u002Fnaomi-klein.webp",{"is_primary":128,"thinkers":199},{"id":200,"era":118,"name":201,"slug":202,"one_line":203,"is_living":110,"birth_year":196,"death_year":118,"portrait_url":204,"sort_priority":120},848,"Kate Raworth","kate-raworth","Kate Raworth is a British post-growth economist whose “doughnut” reframed prosperity as meeting human needs within planetary limits, reshaping debates over growth and sustainability","\u002Fimages\u002Ffigures\u002Fwebp\u002Fkate-raworth.webp",[],[207,208,210,211,213],{"archetype_slug":14,"shared_thinker_count":120},{"archetype_slug":8,"shared_thinker_count":209},2,{"archetype_slug":74,"shared_thinker_count":209},{"archetype_slug":98,"shared_thinker_count":212},1,{"archetype_slug":32,"shared_thinker_count":212}]