[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"archetype-name-map":3,"tradition-austrian-school-economics":100},[4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31,34,37,40,43,46,49,52,55,58,61,64,67,70,73,76,79,82,85,88,91,94,97],{"slug":5,"name":6},"anarcho-capitalist","Anarcho-Capitalist",{"slug":8,"name":9},"establishment-progressive","Establishment Progressive",{"slug":11,"name":12},"progressive-activist","Progressive Activist",{"slug":14,"name":15},"techno-progressive","Techno-Progressive",{"slug":17,"name":18},"patriotic-progressive","Patriotic Progressive",{"slug":20,"name":21},"conservative-democrat","Conservative Democrat",{"slug":23,"name":24},"moderate-conservative","Moderate Conservative",{"slug":26,"name":27},"reform-conservative","Reform Conservative",{"slug":29,"name":30},"religious-conservative","Religious Conservative",{"slug":32,"name":33},"traditionalist","Traditionalist",{"slug":35,"name":36},"national-populist","National Populist",{"slug":38,"name":39},"left-nationalist","Left Nationalist",{"slug":41,"name":42},"welfare-nationalist","Welfare Nationalist",{"slug":44,"name":45},"moderate-liberal","Moderate Liberal",{"slug":47,"name":48},"pragmatic-centrist","Pragmatic Centrist",{"slug":50,"name":51},"authoritarian-left","Authoritarian Left",{"slug":53,"name":54},"authoritarian-right","Authoritarian Right",{"slug":56,"name":57},"democratic-socialist","Democratic Socialist",{"slug":59,"name":60},"christian-socialist","Christian Socialist",{"slug":62,"name":63},"market-socialist","Market Socialist",{"slug":65,"name":66},"trad-socialist","Trad Socialist",{"slug":68,"name":69},"civil-libertarian","Civil Libertarian",{"slug":71,"name":72},"compassionate-libertarian","Compassionate Libertarian",{"slug":74,"name":75},"left-libertarian","Left Libertarian",{"slug":77,"name":78},"traditional-libertarian","Traditional Libertarian",{"slug":80,"name":81},"classical-liberal","Classical Liberal",{"slug":83,"name":84},"social-liberal","Social Liberal",{"slug":86,"name":87},"national-conservative","National Conservative",{"slug":89,"name":90},"neoconservative","Neoconservative",{"slug":92,"name":93},"techno-authoritarian","Techno-Authoritarian",{"slug":95,"name":96},"independent-thinker","Independent Thinker",{"slug":98,"name":99},"market-liberal","Market Liberal",{"tradition":101,"thinkers":113,"definingArchetypes":150,"sharedArchetypes":151},{"id":102,"slug":103,"name":104,"short_description":105,"long_description":106,"era_marker":107,"sort_priority":108,"created_at":109,"is_foundational":110,"tradition_type":111,"primary_axis":112},55,"austrian-school-economics","Austrian School Economics","The economic tradition founded by Carl Menger in the 1870s, distinctive for its subjective theory of value and skepticism of mathematical modeling.","The economic tradition founded by Carl Menger in the 1870s, distinctive for its subjective theory of value, its emphasis on time and capital structure, its skepticism of mathematical modeling, and its general defense of free markets. Mises and Hayek are the central 20th century figures, with Hayek winning the Nobel Prize in 1974 for work that drew on the Austrian framework. The tradition remains active today through institutions like the Mises Institute and the Foundation for Economic Education.","Late 19th century to present",7,"2026-04-08T17:09:54.245973+00:00",false,"economic","economy",[114,126,134,142],{"is_primary":115,"thinkers":116},true,{"id":117,"era":118,"name":119,"slug":120,"one_line":121,"birth_year":122,"death_year":123,"portrait_url":124,"sort_priority":125},18,"20th Century","Friedrich Hayek","friedrich-hayek","Friedrich Hayek was the Austrian-British classical liberal economist who won the Nobel Prize for showing how dispersed knowledge makes markets work and central planning fail",1899,1992,null,10,{"is_primary":115,"thinkers":127},{"id":128,"era":118,"name":129,"slug":130,"one_line":131,"birth_year":132,"death_year":133,"portrait_url":124,"sort_priority":125},28,"Ludwig von Mises","ludwig-von-mises","Ludwig von Mises was an Austrian classical-liberal economist whose argument that socialism could not work shaped the entire libertarian intellectual tradition",1881,1973,{"is_primary":115,"thinkers":135},{"id":136,"era":118,"name":137,"slug":138,"one_line":139,"birth_year":140,"death_year":141,"portrait_url":124,"sort_priority":125},86,"Murray Rothbard","murray-rothbard","Murray Rothbard was an American anarcho-capitalist economist who pushed Austrian theory to the complete abolition of the state and built the most systematic libertarian framework of the 20th century",1926,1995,{"is_primary":110,"thinkers":143},{"id":144,"era":124,"name":145,"slug":146,"one_line":147,"birth_year":148,"death_year":124,"portrait_url":124,"sort_priority":149},688,"Hans-Hermann Hoppe","hans-hermann-hoppe","Hans-Hermann Hoppe is a radical libertarian economist of the Austrian school whose \"argumentation ethics\" and critique of democracy became foundational to modern anarcho-capitalist thought",1949,5,[],[152,154,156,157,159],{"archetype_slug":5,"shared_thinker_count":153},4,{"archetype_slug":80,"shared_thinker_count":155},3,{"archetype_slug":77,"shared_thinker_count":155},{"archetype_slug":71,"shared_thinker_count":158},2,{"archetype_slug":86,"shared_thinker_count":160},1]