[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"archetype-name-map":3,"thinker-bill-kristol":100},[4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31,34,37,40,43,46,49,52,55,58,61,64,67,70,73,76,79,82,85,88,91,94,97],{"slug":5,"name":6},"anarcho-capitalist","Anarcho-Capitalist",{"slug":8,"name":9},"establishment-progressive","Establishment Progressive",{"slug":11,"name":12},"progressive-activist","Progressive Activist",{"slug":14,"name":15},"techno-progressive","Techno-Progressive",{"slug":17,"name":18},"patriotic-progressive","Patriotic Progressive",{"slug":20,"name":21},"conservative-democrat","Conservative Democrat",{"slug":23,"name":24},"moderate-conservative","Moderate Conservative",{"slug":26,"name":27},"reform-conservative","Reform Conservative",{"slug":29,"name":30},"religious-conservative","Religious Conservative",{"slug":32,"name":33},"traditionalist","Traditionalist",{"slug":35,"name":36},"national-populist","National Populist",{"slug":38,"name":39},"left-nationalist","Left Nationalist",{"slug":41,"name":42},"welfare-nationalist","Welfare Nationalist",{"slug":44,"name":45},"moderate-liberal","Moderate Liberal",{"slug":47,"name":48},"pragmatic-centrist","Pragmatic Centrist",{"slug":50,"name":51},"authoritarian-left","Authoritarian Left",{"slug":53,"name":54},"authoritarian-right","Authoritarian Right",{"slug":56,"name":57},"democratic-socialist","Democratic Socialist",{"slug":59,"name":60},"christian-socialist","Christian Socialist",{"slug":62,"name":63},"market-socialist","Market Socialist",{"slug":65,"name":66},"trad-socialist","Trad Socialist",{"slug":68,"name":69},"civil-libertarian","Civil Libertarian",{"slug":71,"name":72},"compassionate-libertarian","Compassionate Libertarian",{"slug":74,"name":75},"left-libertarian","Left Libertarian",{"slug":77,"name":78},"traditional-libertarian","Traditional Libertarian",{"slug":80,"name":81},"classical-liberal","Classical Liberal",{"slug":83,"name":84},"social-liberal","Social Liberal",{"slug":86,"name":87},"national-conservative","National Conservative",{"slug":89,"name":90},"neoconservative","Neoconservative",{"slug":92,"name":93},"techno-authoritarian","Techno-Authoritarian",{"slug":95,"name":96},"independent-thinker","Independent Thinker",{"slug":98,"name":99},"market-liberal","Market Liberal",{"thinker":101,"archetypes":122,"traditions":129},{"id":102,"slug":103,"name":104,"sort_name":105,"birth_year":106,"death_year":107,"nationality":107,"era":107,"one_line":108,"bio":109,"portrait_url":107,"has_portrait":110,"sort_priority":111,"is_living":112,"created_at":113,"updated_at":114,"search_vector":115,"primary_role":116,"secondary_roles":117,"notable_quotes":118,"historical_tensions":119,"plcf_score":107,"mesr_score":107,"dipg_score":107,"cult_score":107,"figure_descriptor":120,"figure_class":121,"editorial_review":112},783,"bill-kristol","Bill Kristol","Kristol, Bill",1952,null,"Bill Kristol is a leading neoconservative strategist who shaped Republican intellectual life before breaking with his party to become a prominent Never Trump conservative","William Kristol is an American political commentator, editor, and activist whose career has traced the arc of neoconservatism from its ascendancy within the Republican Party to its fracture in the Trump era. The son of Irving Kristol, often called the \"godfather\" of neoconservatism, and the historian Gertrude Himmelfarb, he was trained in political philosophy at Harvard and taught before moving into government. He served as chief of staff to Education Secretary William Bennett and later to Vice President Dan Quayle, experiences that shaped his conviction that ideas and political strategy must work in tandem.\n\nKristol's most enduring influence came as a founder and editor of The Weekly Standard, launched in the mid-1990s, which became a flagship of movement conservatism and a leading voice for an assertive, values-driven American foreign policy. He championed an interventionist grand strategy sometimes described as \"national greatness\" conservatism, arguing that the United States should use its power actively to promote democracy and defend liberal order abroad. He was among the most visible advocates for a muscular posture in the Middle East, and his co-founding of the Project for the New American Century placed him at the center of debates over American primacy and the case for regime change in Iraq. He also became known as a shrewd tactician, famously urging Republicans to oppose the Clinton health care plan outright rather than compromise.\n\nWhat distinguishes Kristol from many contemporaries is his sharp break with the Republican coalition after Donald Trump's rise. A prominent Never Trump conservative, he argued that Trumpism represented a betrayal of the principles—constitutionalism, internationalism, and a certain moral seriousness—that he believed conservatism should embody. After The Weekly Standard closed, he helped launch The Bulwark, a platform for center-right and anti-Trump commentary, and became active in efforts to build cross-partisan opposition to what he characterized as authoritarian tendencies in American politics.\n\nAcross these phases, Kristol has been less a systematic theorist than an editor, strategist, and public intellectual who translates ideas into political action. His trajectory illustrates both the influence and the internal tensions of neoconservatism: a tradition rooted in anti-totalitarianism and confidence in American purpose that found itself, in his case, defending institutions and norms against a populist movement it had not anticipated.",false,5,true,"2026-05-04T20:40:51.368746+00:00","2026-07-09T03:53:20.025571+00:00","'1990s':141C 'abroad':191C 'across':349C 'action':371C 'activ':183C,330C 'activist':36C 'advoc':198C 'also':239C 'american':31C,159C,218C,228C,347C,394C 'among':194C 'anti':325C,389C 'anti-totalitarian':388C 'anti-trump':324C 'anticip':413C 'arc':42C 'argu':174C,285C 'ascend':47C 'assert':155C 'authoritarian':344C 'becam':143C,240C,329C 'becom':21B 'believ':303C 'bennett':99C 'betray':290C 'bill':1A,3B 'break':16B,269C 'build':334C 'bulwark':316C 'call':65C 'came':126C 'care':254C 'career':38C 'case':232C,401C 'center':224C,321C 'center-right':320C 'centuri':219C 'certain':298C 'champion':163C 'chang':235C 'character':342C 'chief':92C 'clinton':252C 'close':311C 'co':210C 'co-found':209C 'coalit':273C 'comment':33C 'commentari':327C 'compromis':259C 'confid':392C 'conserv':26B,283C 'conservat':148C,173C,304C 'constitut':294C 'contemporari':265C 'convict':111C 'cross':336C 'cross-partisan':335C 'dan':105C 'debat':226C 'defend':188C,402C 'democraci':186C 'describ':169C 'distinguish':261C 'donald':275C 'driven':158C 'east':206C 'editor':34C,131C,361C 'educ':96C 'effort':332C 'embodi':306C 'endur':124C 'era':58C 'experi':107C 'famous':246C 'flagship':145C 'foreign':160C 'found':211C,397C 'founder':129C 'fractur':54C 'gertrud':73C 'godfath':67C 'govern':88C 'grand':166C 'great':172C 'harvard':82C 'health':253C 'help':313C 'himmelfarb':74C 'historian':72C 'idea':113C,368C 'illustr':374C 'influenc':125C,377C 'institut':403C 'intellectu':13B,365C 'intern':295C,380C 'interventionist':165C 'iraq':237C 'irv':62C 'known':241C 'kristol':2A,4B,28C,63C,121C,262C,352C 'later':101C 'launch':136C,314C 'lead':7B,151C 'less':355C 'liber':189C 'life':14B 'mani':264C 'mid':140C 'mid-1990s':139C 'middl':205C 'moral':299C 'move':86C 'movement':147C,409C 'muscular':201C 'must':117C 'nation':171C 'neoconserv':8B 'neoconservat':44C,69C,383C 'never':24B,281C 'new':217C 'norm':405C 'often':64C 'oppos':250C 'opposit':338C 'order':190C 'outright':256C 'parti':19B,51C 'partisan':337C 'phase':351C 'philosophi':80C 'place':220C 'plan':255C 'platform':318C 'polici':161C 'polit':32C,79C,115C,348C,370C 'populist':408C 'postur':202C 'power':182C 'presid':104C 'primaci':229C 'principl':293C 'project':214C 'promin':23B,280C 'promot':185C 'public':364C 'purpos':395C 'quayl':106C 'rather':257C 'regim':234C 'repres':288C 'republican':12B,50C,248C,272C 'right':322C 'rise':278C 'root':386C 'secretari':97C 'serious':300C 'serv':90C 'shape':11B,109C 'sharp':268C 'shrewd':244C 'sometim':168C 'son':60C 'staff':94C 'standard':135C,310C 'state':178C 'strategi':116C,167C 'strategist':9B,362C 'systemat':357C 'tactician':245C 'tandem':120C 'taught':84C 'tendenc':345C 'tension':381C 'theorist':358C 'totalitarian':390C 'trace':40C 'tradit':385C 'train':77C 'trajectori':373C 'translat':367C 'trump':25B,57C,276C,282C,326C 'trumpism':287C 'unit':177C 'urg':247C 'use':180C 'valu':157C 'values-driven':156C 'vice':103C 'visibl':197C 'voic':152C 'week':134C,309C 'whose':37C 'william':27C,98C 'within':48C 'work':118C","writer",[],[],[],"Political commentator; co-founder, The Bulwark","media-figure",[123,126],{"archetype_slug":89,"strength":124,"description":125},10,"When you shape a party's intellectual life and then break with that party rather than follow it somewhere you won't go, you run this type's oldest reflex — principle ahead of tribe. Kristol took the Weekly Standard's case to The Bulwark when his side moved on, and that willingness to walk is yours.",{"archetype_slug":23,"strength":127,"description":128},6,"When you choose principle over coalition and pay for it, you stand where Kristol did — the strategist who shaped Republican intellectual life, then broke with his own party to become a Never Trump conscience.",[]]